利用航天器分舱段振动试验数据获取整器响应的方法

未来大型组合体航天器振动试验可能难以在现有设备上进行,需要进行分舱考核。文章针对此问题开展了利用分舱段振动试验获取整器响应的方法研究。提出的方法为:根据不同界面下模态的映射关系,利用单舱段的振动试验数据辨识出舱段的两端固支模态;采用模态综合技术计算出整器组合体模态参数,拟合出结构的加速度响应传递函数;结合整器的加速度试验条件可以给出整器的试验响应曲线。仿真验证结果表明该方法合理可行,具有工程应用价值。     

论新闻报料

新闻报料具有扩大新闻源、丰富新闻内容、增强新闻地方化色彩、强化媒体舆论监督作用等积极作用,但也弱化了新闻的真实性原则、媒体社会功能与社会责任感,应从建立科学规范的报料核实体制,加强通讯员队伍与新闻线人的建设与培养,加强对媒体及媒体市场的管理等方面来规范新闻报料。     

也谈"军事计量测量标准价值分析"

就价值分析的内涵和操作要点,以及价值分析在计量领域的应用等方面,对本刊曾发表过的"军事计量测量标准价值分析"一文中的某些提法和分析提出几点不同的看法.     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

计算机辅助的低空风切变改出优化控制

介绍了动态系统的计算机辅助直接优化方法的原理及其在低空风切变改出飞行中的应用，利用较真实的风切变工程化模型，选择适当的控制函数模型，性能准则及其约束条件，通过计算机直接地，系统地和迭代地探寻最优条件，对飞机改出低空风切变控制进行了优化，获得了最佳改出性能飞行参数曲线，并与没有优化的改出引导策略结果作了比较，结果表明，通过优化，飞机改出低空风切变的性能获得了明显的改善。     

基于拉盖尔函数的卫星姿态预测控制方法

针对卫星在空间站中进行绕飞检测时的姿态控制问题，考虑卫星的姿态轴需要躲避禁飞区域并指向期望位置，提出了一种基于拉盖尔函数的模型预测控制方法，实现了对卫星姿态轴的控制。在模型预测控制方法的基础上，通过拉盖尔函数，将优化多个控制输入转换为优化少数的拉盖尔系数，建立了拉盖尔模型预测的控制策略，改善了传统的模型预测控制方法计算效率差的问题，减少了优化时间。采用卫星在空间站中绕飞的模型进行数值仿真验证，结果表明该方法能够使卫星的姿态轴躲避禁飞区并到达指定位置。与传统方法相比，这种基于拉盖尔函数的模型预测控制策略能够提高优化效率，减少计算时间。     

我国超精密加工廉价化对策

提出了通过降低设备造价等技术措施和集中应用等管理措施来实现超精密加工的廉价化，以适应我国高技术发展需要     

一种新型测距仪的研制

介绍了一种在中，小范围内，采用激光定位，超声测距的新型测量仪器，该仪器以单片微处理器为核心，对不同的测量距离，采用不同频率的超声波，结合信号处理方法，从而实现０．６～１４ｍ范围内高精度实时测量目标距离，其测量相对误差优于１％。     

通用机场机坪运行安全风险评估方法研究

传统机场机坪运行评价方法在确定指标权重方面存在不足,而模糊评价法在确定隶属度时主观判断较多。结合通用机场机坪运行特点建立评价指标体系,采用变权和相对差异函数的方法对通用机场机坪运行安全风险进行评估。首先运用变权理论对各评价指标的常权进行调整,体现单个指标对评价结果的影响;然后利用相对差异函数确定单因素对各安全等级的隶属...